Nigeria’s First Interest Rate Cut Since 2020

 

On September 23, 2025, Nigeria’s Central Bank (CBN) cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points (0.50%) for the first time in five years, bringing the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27%

Why it matters:

  • This move follows a period of consistently high rates intended to control crippling inflation, which has been slowly easing. 

  • Lower rates could reduce borrowing costs for businesses and individuals, potentially boosting investment and consumption.

  • It signals a shift in monetary policy, from tightening to possible easing, if inflation continues to decline.

Potential implications:

  • Positive for small businesses and entrepreneurs who rely on loans — could breathe some life into sectors squeezed by high finance costs.

  • If inflation doesn’t keep falling, the move could also risk destabilizing price expectations.

  • Investors — domestic and foreign — will watch how this affects Nigeria’s macroeconomic stability

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